Image by Invisible Children.
An Introduction
A day and a half ago, a movement started on the internet. A well-known non-profit organization, Invisible Children, launched a campaign to make the name “Joseph Kony” known throughout the world. Since its launch, campaign has been trending on Twitter and Facebook and has been covered by countless news outlets. (For more information, watch this video.)
It has also caused a considerable amount of controversy. Yesterday a blog post went up questioning Invisible Children's tactics. Last night, Invisible Children posted a rebuttal. As I have shared these links, I have received a wide range of responses. I want to take a few minutes to clarify my stance and hopefully add a little to this conversation.
For those of you who have not seen the website or video, Joseph Kony is the leader of the Lord's Resistance Army, a rebel militant group in Northern Uganda.* He has gained a reputation for his practice of taking innocent children and making them soldiers. Invisible Children is looking to draw attention to his actions and put pressure on the government to act in aiding the Uganda military.
I cannot support this.** While there has been debate over some of Invisible Children's financial and media practices, my issue is not with either. My issue is with something bigger, something more important. My issue is with the use of military action to resolve this conflict.
Meet Dan
I want to introduce you to a man I met on my trip to Burma. His name is Dan Buttry. He's brilliant. He works for the American Baptist International Ministries as a global consultant for peace and justice. During my ten days in Southeast Asia, we had several meaningful conversations. He shared his heart with me, and in the process, he became my friend, my mentor, and my hero.
Dan describes himself on his website as...
My area of specialty is conflict transformation. Simply put, conflict transformation means turning conflict from negative, destructive experiences into positive, constructive experiences in which problems are solved, unjust relationships are structured in more just ways, violence is replaced by nonviolent means of dealing with disagreements, torn relationships are reconciled, decisions become more participatory and traumatized people are supported for healing.
Dan believes in the value of peace and justice and nonviolence and their role in the Christian faith. Unlike me, when Dan talks about these issues, he isn't talking about people he'll never met. Dan acts on his convictions. He travels to some of the world's most conflicted places, working to find nonviolent solutions.
He does not believe in fighting — ever. He does believes in peace — always.
As I think about what Dan taught me, I realize that that arming another army is not the solution. As a Christian, I must desire peace.
I want Joseph Kony dead, but...
In a recent interview, Jason Russell, the mind behind Invisible Children said...
We don't want America to be the world police. We don't like war, we want to end war, that's what we're doing.
He continued...
I'm a pacifist at heart. I love Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King; those are my idols. And just in this specific case, it's going to take a strategic force of last resort to go in and capture Kony.
Make no mistake, Joseph Kony has done horrible things. In fact, as a father, when I think about the things he's done to children, I want him dead. I want us to use all means possible — including military action — to bring his abusive reign to an end.
But I can't give into this to this instinctive urge. I must believe that there is a better way. No matter how evil I think Joseph Kony is, I cannot deny my convictions and call for violence.
I know this is controversial, especially in the western world, but I believe in nonviolence. I believe peace is possible. I do not believe it is possible to be a pacifist like Gandhi or King and then claim that there are specific cases for violence. Nonviolence is nonviolence no matter how evil the opposition.
I don't say this to point my finger at Indivisible Children.*** I say this to point to something better.
I believe in that.
Jesus, in his most famous sermon, preached...
You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. (Matthew 5:43-45 NIV)
Personally, I believe this is one of the most difficult teachings in the entire Bible. Hate is easy. Love is hard. Loving somebody like Joseph Kony? That's near impossible. Yet that is what I am called to do.
So I am proposing a radical idea... Instead of signing a petition or sharing a link, let's commit to something bigger. Let's commit to praying for Joseph Kony.
I'm don't mean praying a few little prayers over the next couple days, but real heartfelt prayer. I mean letting him into our souls, praying until we love him. Let's pray for God to call the creative to use their God-given gifts to find a better way — a nonviolent solution. Let’s pray for more peacemakers like Dan.
What difference will this make? I don't know. But I do know that God is in the business of turning evil to good, unrighteous to righteous. There was once a man named Paul. He gained a reputation for his practice of killing innocent Christians. He then went on to write two-thirds of the New Testament. I believe in that.
I believe in miracles. I believe in redemption and resurrection. And I believe in peace.
Let’s pray.
I realize that these are extremely complex issues. I also realize I am very naive and still have a lot to learn. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments.
An Update
A friend of mine shared a great blog post that tells the story of Angelina Atyam, a woman who's fourteen-year-old daughter was taken by the Lord's Resistance Army. Although she had a very justifiable reason to call for violence, she did not. Instead, she did something amazing.
I encourage you to check it out. Here's the link...
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/jonathanwilsonhartgrove/2012/03/a-nonviolent-response-to-joseph-kony/
Another Update
National Geographic has posted a great interview with Evelyn Amony, a former Lord Resistance Army child soldier and the current director of the northern Ugandan organization Friends of Orphans. He discusses the approach of Invisible Children, saying...
Invisible Children are known in Northern Uganda as an organization supporting the education of former abductees, which is much needed in the region. But they are not known as a peace building organization and I do not think they have experience with peace building and conflict resolution methods. I totally disagree with their approach of military action as a means to end this conflict.
It is definitely worth a read. Here's the link...
http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/09/kony-2012-a-view-from-northern-uganda/
* There is some debate over whether he is still in Northern Uganda. For a better overview of the situation, click here.
** In the interest of full disclosure, I must admit that I did sign the petition. Two nights ago, I watched the video, got excited, and added my name to the list. Looking back, I wish I had been more thoughtful. I wish I had taken the time to educate myself on the issues before acting.
*** Invisible Children has done a lot of good. If it wasn't for their efforts, we wouldn't be discussing these issues. For that, I praise their hard work.